Darvell's Living Constitution Blog
Monday, September 20, 2010
8th Amendment
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T72vgAEX66M&feature=related
Constitutional Connection: Amendment 8: Cruel and Unusual Punishment
"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted."
Explanation of Connection:
While our society see torture and cruel punishment as inhumane not everyone feels that the 8th Amendment is being followed. A Supreme Court justice in 2008 had an interview with a news station and stated that "torture and other illegal things aren't seen or are written clearly in the Constitution". Therefore the interviewee has alot of explaining to do.
This video clearly demonstrates Amendment 8 of the United States Constitution. The video is connected to the constitution which states "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted." This is clearly shown in the video because the man discussed how he feels that Torture is Unconstitutional and therefore isn't unconstitutional. The constitution is in action here because it states "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted." The justices words went against this but the interviwer quickly reminded him of the constitution and it's say so on the issue.
I couldn't imagine what it would be like if the 8th Amendment wasn't in place. I believe that without it the misuse and innappropriate treatment of convicts and criminal accusses would be at a new level. Wihtout the constitution being in action here their could be alot of immoral and inhumane activity that could be accepted as consequences for criminal accusations and charges. What would happen if the whole world didnt have some type of laws against things talked about in the 8th Amendment?
6th Amendment
http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0910/42436.html
Constitutional Connection: Amendment 6: Right to Speedy Trial, Confrontation of Witnesses
"In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence."
Explanation of Connection:
Doug and Cindy Hampton, a Nevada couple are at the center of criminal and ethics investigations. They are in jeoprady of losing their home in Las Vegas to foreclosure according to legal documents. The article is important because the couple owes over $1.3 million on their home and neither of them could find emplloyment since last summer. Ex Sen. John Ensign of Nevada had an affair with Cindy Hampton and many people believe he made wrongdoings in a financial agreements with the Hamptons and thus put them in that perdicament.
This article clearly demonstrates Amendment 6 of the United States Constitution. This amendment has given us power to have knowlege of criminal accusations as well as the ability to fight against those accusations in a trial by jury and under representation. This article shows how the constitution is in action today because the Constitution states "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation." This article is well stated in the constitution under the 6th Amendment as seen from above it is apparent the 6th Amendment was in action today.
If we did not have this Amendment our rights to fight for our freedom and liberty when accused of criminal activities would be no longer applicable. Also, if we were accused we had the right to bring it into the courts and have a trial to help show our innocence. This article is interesting because it showed how some states and represenatives activities with common cititzens could put them and their families into illegal and or criminal activity or accusations. Lastly, I agree that this Amendment is needed in our society today.
Friday, September 17, 2010
5th Amendment
"No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation."
Even though we all nationwide think of being independent and imagine we are owners and have rights of ownership to things like our homes. It is sad to say that the Supreme Court recently have been trying to bash and wreck our US property rights, which is a complete disregard to the Amendment clearly stated in out US constitution (Bill of Rights). While people can try and protest and fight against it, there would need to be a check from another branch to alieviate this issue.
4th Amendment
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7tZ_DU5o1E
Constitutional Connection: Amendment 4: Search and Seizure
"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."
Explanation of Connection:
While our police and other officials who help protect us are working some people can be unconstitutional in their actions. Elian Gonzalez rescued a drown child back in April of 2000. The police and SWAT came to the conclusion that he was kidnapping the child and thus they seized the Gonzalez's home. Even though this man and his actions appear innocent police still chose to take matters into their own hands.
This video clearly demonstrates Amendment 4 of the United States Constitution. US citizens have the right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects. This situation went with the Constitutional right given to police officers and SWAT agents who successfully helped in a assumed kidnapping attempt. The constitution states " The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." This crime shows how the 4th Amendment was still in action today.
If this Amendment was not in action I believe things would be worse for both people and goverment officials such as SWAT agents and police officers. If this Amendment was not in place, when this child was kidnapped by Mr. Gonzalez the police would have had no way to search the home and retrieve the child. But, at the same time if this Amendent was in action and it involved the police wrongfully searching or seizing someones home it could have helped them retrieve their constitutional rights as well. I wonder what it would have been like if they never passed it?
Monday, September 13, 2010
The 10th Amendment
Constitutional Connection: 10th Amendment:Powers of the States and People
"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."
Explanation of Connection:
While Congress is our legislature and has the ability to make laws, the 10th amendment gives states the power to imply more powers than those expressed in our US constitution. Canidates for gubernational races in more than 2 states have endorsed to adopt an Arizona-style imigration law that will make it harder for imigrants to live, work, and access public benefits given to residents of the state. The gubernational legislatures are all up and ready to go up against anything Pres. Obama and any other branch of office that has any issue with what they are trying to do.
This article clearly demonstrate the 10th Amendment of the United States Constitution. Why?, because the state gubernational candidates are trying to excersise their power given by the constitution, "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people". The gubernational candidates are trying to pass a law for anti-immigration. The constitution is in action here because the states are given power to imply other powers or laws in their states if the Constitution itself doesn't express it. The right given to states to imply powers is being used by the gubernational candidates towards an anti-immigration law.
I can imagine a country without the 10th Amendment. But, I do agree that this Amendment is a necessity for those who abuse their power in office. If legislature only comes up with laws they find to be beneficial to them you would never have a say so in anything you want. With the power to imply power in your states given to us by the 10th Amendment, anything our state gubernational leaders recieve or feel strongly about in order to better our state, we have been given the power to fix it. Therefore this is a very good example of the 10th Amendment in action.
The 2nd Amendment
http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/06/28/us.scotus.handgun.ban/index.html?iref=allsearch
Constitutional Connection: Amendment 2: Right to Bear Arms,
"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."
Explanation of Connection:
The 2nd Amendment is probably one of the more speculated amendments of the 27 amendments. This amendments gives the idea that the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be removed. The amendment implies that a well regulated Militia (Military group) is a necessity to a free State. Therefore what decisions will be made to ensure that this amendment is kept, and that the Constitution is still being instituted.
This article clearly demonstrates the 2nd Amendment of the United States Constitution. We as US citizens have rights, among those rights, are the fact that we are entitled to freely bear arms for our personal use be it, protection or hunting. This article demonstrates how the Supreme Court has come to a decision recently that the rights for citizens in Chicago should be ratified. There was a handgun ban trying to be instituted in Chicago, but once the Supreme Court heard they used their Judiciary power to over rule their intentions.
I could only imagine what it would be like if this principle was really instituted nationwide. I personally feel that it would be both beneficial and a bit risky to try and institute the 2nd Amendment to law because, if it was instituted people both calm and conserative as well as wild and rowdy people. If they opened it to all people this amendment would allow people to have their own protection on them for their homes and as well give the supplies for thieves and thugs to use the same means of protection as a means of terror. Im have very contradictory thoughts toward this amendment?
The 1st Amendment
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/11/us/politics/11obama.html?_r=1&scp=2&sq=religious%20freedom&st=cse
Constitutional Connection: Amendment 1: Freedom of Religion, Press, Expression.
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."
Explanation of Connection:
While our nation is filled with different nationalities and religious backgrounds. We still have prejudice and unconstitutional behavior that is carried out by our own citizens. This article is about Obama and his attempts in trying to calm down tensions expressed by Muslim and Non-Muslim US citizens. The Muslim community has been attacked verbally and physically by our non-muslim US citizens, who are outraged at their attempt to build a mosque near Groundzero, 9/11 memorial site. Even though the dispute was overall peaceful besides two quarrels outside a NATO reconstruction site that ended with 12 people wounded, 3 critcal, and one who was killed.
This article clearly demonstrates Amendment 1 of the United States Constitution. Which states "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of a religion." This article shows how the constitution is still in action today, because the article was informing the reader of how US citizens who weren't Muslim were trying to stop Muslim US citizens from building a religous site in rememberence of 9/11. This act was a direct breaking of the 1st Amendment which gives every US citizen the freedom of religion, press, and speech. President Obama being the Executive branch head, also reminded the other US citizen of their unconstitutional behavior.
I couldn't phanthom the idea of not having the 1st Amendment in place. In this article Muslim citizens of the US were being stripped of their constitutional right to freely express their religion, by building a mosque near the 9/11 memorial. Many people were outraged by this, but the fact still stands that the constitution doesn't work to benefit just Christians or a certain raice, it is a universal document of principles all US citizens should follow as well as be frequently used to protect our rights. If the 1st Amendment was no longer in action this somewhat calm dispute could have ended in an unnecessary bloodshed.